Prompt tips for AI images: how to describe images that really fit

A good prompt describes a scene the way a photographer plans it. These are the rules ArtDirect itself uses to write prompts, with examples to compare and a builder to try it out.

  1. 01Scene
  2. 02Subject
  3. 03Place
  4. 04Light
  5. 05Camera
  6. 06Mood

In short

Write full sentences instead of keywords. Name one clear main subject with material and surface, the place, the light with direction and time of day, the angle and focal length, and finally the mood. Phrase everything positively and never name what should not be in the image. 90 to 150 words are enough.

01

The formula for a strong prompt

Six building blocks, one or two sentences each, in this order. This is exactly how ArtDirect builds its prompts before Google Gemini creates the image.

  1. 01 Scene What is happening, in one sentence.
  2. 02 Subject The main subject with material, surface and details.
  3. 03 Place Surroundings and background, ideally out of focus.
  4. 04 Light Direction, time of day and character of the light.
  5. 05 Camera Angle, focal length and where the focus sits.
  6. 06 Mood Colour palette, accent colour and feeling.
02

10 tips for better AI images

  1. 01

    A scene, not keywords

    Image models like Gemini understand language. "Woman, laptop, office, modern" gives you generic stock photos. A full sentence with context gives you an image with a message.

  2. 02

    One clear main subject

    Every image needs a centre. Several equally important things make it restless. Describe everything else as surroundings in the background.

  3. 03

    Light sets the mood

    Name time of day, direction and character: soft window light from the left, low evening sun from behind, even light under an overcast sky. Light decides whether an image looks like stock or like a magazine.

  4. 04

    Think like a photographer

    Angle and focal length shape the effect. 35 mm at eye level feels close and documentary, 85 mm with a wide aperture isolates the subject, a top view shows order.

  5. 05

    Concrete beats pretty adjectives

    "Beautiful", "modern" and "premium" are judgements, not descriptions. "Oak table with signs of use" or "matte black ceramic cup" give the model something it can show.

  6. 06

    Phrase it positively

    Writing "no people" pulls the model towards people. Describe what is visible instead. Real exclusions belong in the Avoid list, and only things that can actually go wrong with this exact subject.

  7. 07

    Use text in images sparingly

    Image models still often misspell text. Put headlines in the post instead. If you need lettering in the image, give it short and word for word in quotation marks.

  8. 08

    Format by image slot

    A featured image needs 16:9, Pinterest 2:3, an image in the text often 3:2 or 4:5. Plan the subject so it has room in that format. ArtDirect picks the format to match the slot.

  9. 09

    Set the brand look once

    Do not repeat colours, light and visual style in every prompt. Set them once in the style rules. ArtDirect Pro adds reference images, an accent colour and image worlds per category.

  10. 10

    Refine instead of rolling again

    If an image almost fits, describe only the change, such as "softer light on the wall, remove the streak on the face". ArtDirect Pro does this in edit mode, keeping composition and details.

03

Before and after

Three typical posts, each with a weak and a strong prompt. The numbers in the strong prompt mark the building blocks of the formula.

Post: Keeping a household budget and tracking your spending

Weak prompt 9 words

woman, calculator, money, bills, modern, high quality, 4k, realistic

Missing: ScenePlaceLightCameraMood

Strong prompt 95 words

01A woman in her thirties sorts the month's receipts at her kitchen table on a quiet Sunday morning. 02In front of her lies an open paper household ledger with handwritten columns, a pencil and a small stack of receipts held by a wooden clip. 03Bright Scandinavian kitchen, white wall, a plant on the windowsill, softly out of focus. 04Soft morning light from a window on the left, gentle shadows. 05Eye level, 35 mm lens, shallow depth of field, focus on the ledger and her hands. 06Calm and organised, warm natural tones with a muted green accent.

Why the strong prompt works better

  • An action instead of a list. The image tells what the post is about.
  • Concrete things like ledger, receipts and wooden clip instead of "money" and "bills".
  • Light and camera give the image a calm, editorial look. "high quality, 4k" adds nothing.
04

Prompt builder to try

Describe your subject in one sentence and choose place, light, camera and mood. The prompt builds live and can be copied, for example into the prompt field of the ArtDirect studio.

03Place

04Light

05Camera

06Mood

Start with the subject

Your prompt appears here.

The building blocks are in English because image models follow photography terms most precisely that way. You can write your subject in any language.

05

Frequently asked questions about prompts

Should I write prompts in English or in my own language?

Gemini understands both. English often renders photography terms such as focal length or backlight more precisely, which is why ArtDirect writes its prompts in English. You enter wishes and changes in your own language.

How long should a prompt for an AI image be?

Between 90 and 150 words. Shorter prompts usually lack light and camera, longer ones quickly contradict themselves.

Why do negations work poorly in prompts?

Image models like Nano Banana have no separate negative prompt field. Words like "no hands" draw attention to hands. Describe what is visible and use the Avoid list sparingly.

Do I have to write prompts myself in ArtDirect?

No. ArtDirect reads the post and the section around the image slot and writes the prompt itself following these rules. The tips help you adjust suggestions or set the direction with a wish of your own.

How do I get a consistent look across all images?

With fixed style rules in the ArtDirect settings. ArtDirect Pro adds reference images of your brand, an accent colour and image worlds per category.